Group companies, often referred to simply as "groups," are a common organizational structure in the business world. These groups consist of multiple companies that operate under a common ownership or control. The term "group" in this context is used to describe a corporate structure where one company (the parent company) holds a controlling interest in several other companies, which are known as subsidiaries.

In the English language, the term "group" is widely used to describe such corporate structures. For instance, when discussing multinational corporations, one might refer to them as "conglomerates" or "multinational groups." Each subsidiary within the group operates with its own legal identity and management but adheres to the strategic direction set by the parent company.

The term "group" can also be used in financial contexts. For example, when reporting financial statements, a company might present its consolidated financial statements, which include the financial results of all its group companies. This consolidation reflects the overall financial health and performance of the entire group.

In summary, when translating concepts related to corporate structures into English, "group" is a versatile term that can encompass various types of organizational arrangements within a business context. Whether discussing ownership structures, management practices, or financial reporting, the term "group" provides a clear and concise way to describe these relationships.